Friday, July 29, 2005

Money, Money, Money, Money

The agricultural show is fast approaching and our exhibit needs more paint and custom-made posters and a visitor’s book and skirts for the display tables. We must pay the graphic artist for painting our name on the building’s eaves and for painting out logo on the front. He even created a “Health Clinic” sign complete with red lettering and an arrow pointing down to the door. Our health clinic in the student hostel will open a temporary branch in our exhibit to assist show goers who may not feel well. We have a small room where we’ll place a table and two chairs, for consultations and medicine dispensing. I’m making curtains for the health clinic, to provide privacy, in TICH green satin to match the TICH blue satin table skirts.

We need more green paint, Peter the painter tells me. The graphic artist shows up at TICH’s gate, burning with Malaria, asking for his payment in full. We need rugs for the entrance and exit, safe drinking water for our staff. I request a hand-painted poster of our partnership sites in Nyanza Province and the director approves the expense.

Money, Money, Money, Money. Money. We need lots of money (not really, by Kenyan currency). We’ll move potted plants from our front porch to the site. We’ll also take tables and chairs, stools and colorful paintings to dress up the place. We’re busy printing marketing materials, applications, notices about our upcoming nutrition workshop and color copies of our newsletter—12 pages this edition!

We’ll be selling handmade goods provided by community health workers in the rural communities. They’ll be delivered on Monday and set up in our “TICH Shop” at the exhibit. The director visits the site and seems pleased. He only demands of the landscaper we get the new gravel we paid for and not the used that’s currently on the ground. We’re promised new, gray, clean gravel will soon be down.

The show is fast approaching and we’ll be ready…somehow.


Tonny, Vitalis and Simon pose for Mid-Renovation Photo of Agricultural Exhibit

Wednesday, July 27, 2005


Lucas, Julius, Kelvin, Ugutu and our Driver at Consolation Lunch

Sister Margaret, Bavon and Maureen at Fish Shack for Consolation Lunch

You Can't be Serious!

I meet Tonny at TICH at 7am and we leave at 7:20, headed to the showgrounds, but first diverging to the airport to drop a couple of TICH guests. Our group of TICH graduates are leaving for Goma in the Congo today and because I’m joining them, Tonny will take over the details of preparing our exhibit at the agricultural showgrounds. Once at the show grounds, we hire an electrician and demand the landscaper removes the used fencing boards and put in new. We also demand new gravel instead of the dark, used gravel mixed with bits of soil and hay.

Tonny’s cell phone rings and it’s the school saying our group is leaving for the Congo at 10 am instead of Noon. We rush back to campus to find a hired matatu waiting. Then they say we must have a devotional before beginning our journey, so we all crowd into our chapel and the director reads from I Timothy, an epistle from Paul. The director says we are like the men in the scriptures; a warrior, an athlete and a farmer. We're pushing forward on our mission, to see the first batch of students graduate from our affiliate university in the Congo (we've partnered with Great Lakes University because Kenya’s Commission of Higher Education wants a bribe to give us a letter of interim authority, declaring TICH a university, and Dan, TICH’s director, refuses to pay bribes. So our partnership with the Great Lakes University enables our students to take classes in the master’s program. Now they’re graduating!!

For hymns, we sing “Count Your Many Blessings” and “Onward Christian Soldiers.” Everyone is praying for our safe passage and return. There are lots of handshakes and hugs and cheek-touching, first on one side, then the other. If the person is from the Congo or another country formerly colonized by France, then there’s a third cheek touch. We pile into the matatu, all 11 of us including the hired driver, and head off, stopping in town to buy snacks for the trip. Then we stop to get petrol. Then we stop at the next petrol station, not sure why. Finally, we’re heading out of Kisumu, around Lake Victoria, rolling toward Uganda, the gowns tucked snugly under the back row of seats.

We eat our snacks and pass them around. Sister Margaret is giddy about graduating. The roads aren’t bad, which means book reading is possible. We pass the newspaper around, everyone in high spirits. As we near Busia, close to the border, Ugutu’s phone rings. He talks for five sections and is off the phone. “The graduation has been postponed,” he says, “we are to go back.” Gertrude laughs and says, “Right, Ugutu. What was the call really about?”

“Turn down the music,” someone yells. “Pull off the road,” another says. “Call the director back.” So Lucas dials and puts the director on speakerphone as we all listen to him saying the university has postponed the ceremony until next week. We should go back to TICH. We’re all rather stunned and I feel especially badly for the students. Melvin came all the way from Malawi to graduate. Richard took a week off work. Others have flights that will need to be rearranged. Maureen will now have to go back to Nairobi and return a week later. ‘Oh crap,’ I think, ‘I have to go back and work on the show.’

We turn toward Kisumu. Within five minutes, they’re laughing again. I’m always impressed with how African’s deal with disappointment. Then we all decide there’s a reason we were delayed for a week. We decide there’s an excellent reason that will eventually reveal itself. For now, as a comfort and consolation, we decide to stop at a hoteli on the lake and eat fish. So we roll over a rough dirt road to the water’s edge and sit under a thatched shelter, watching cranes and other giant birds preen on the rocks in the water. Giant fish are brought out on platters, covered in masala sauce and sukuma wiki, served with ugali. Sister Margaret and I share ugali and the fish, along with Bavon.

Our bellies are soon full and our feelings are soothed. We can now proceed to TICH and resume work as usual, only minimally inconvenienced by the postponement. Just one more week and we’re off again. Next week, we’re leaving at 8am so we’ll be in Uganda by Noon, before they can call us back!

Sunday, July 24, 2005


Looking up from a Narrow Street in Lamu, Kenya

Saturday, July 23, 2005

Surprise Party

Last night, Friday evening, I get home around 6pm and am grateful to settle into a quiet, relaxing evening. It’s been a hectic, exhausting week with numerous trips to the showgrounds. I’m tired. I slice three beautifully ripe tomatoes, season them, add some green olives and sprinkle the tomatoes with olive juice. A nice, light supper. As I sit in the living room with my feet up, enjoying the peppery tomatoes, a voice calls out “Hello,” through my front window.

It’s Priya* a young Sikh Indian friend. “Are you ready to go out?” she says. “Go where,” I ask, looking down at my grungy t-shirt and feeling my hair pinned up in the most unattractive way.

“Come on,” she says, “Change your top, leave on your jeans. Let’s go!” Priya became engaged six weeks ago. Her fiancé lives in Arusha, in Tanzania, and she’s only been alone with him for 15 minutes since they became engaged. It’s an arranged marriage. Tonight, the Sikh Temple committee (all male) will be visiting Priya’s father, to congratulate him on the engagement of his daughter. It’ll be all men, Priya says, and she wants me there for company and moral support.

It’s hard to resist a surprise party, especially when the guest of honor is requesting one’s presence. So I put on a long-sleeve top, let my hair down and put on shoes. “Lipstick?” Priya asks. Yes, lipstick.

Her driver awaits us. Priya's family lives on the block behind ours, so we’re there in a flash. The Ruprahs are sitting in the living room. Other guests have arrived. Priya shows me her bedroom, which is lovely, with its own balcony. She opens the two narrow doors, which remind me of a house in India, and we step out onto her balcony. The moon is almost full, glowing through clouds. It’s enchanting. She tells me about the text messages going back and forth between her and her intended. She’s falling in love with him and is simply bursting with joy. Guests arrive and we wave down at them from above.

Temple committee members show up and fill the living room, which has been cleaned and arranged in a large circle for the men. Huge posters of Sikh gurus look down at us from the walls. All of us ladies scurry to the kitchen. Priya's brother, in his early 30s, acts as server and is keeping the Tuskers and White Cap beers moving from the back room to the men’s glasses. Priya's father pulls out a litre of Famous Goose whiskey and he teases all the ladies, pretending to want to pour it into their glasses. Priya leans toward me and whispers, “It’s the fifth one today. The fifth litre.”

A friend of the family has cooked mutton, very spicey, and he heats it in a serefina (aluminum pot) on the gas cooker. Priya’s mom has set up another gas cooker in the kitchen floor and is heating oil to fry the samosas. I help Priya bring in the samosas on platters. She and her mother prepared them the night before. There are more than 200 of them! Mrs. Ruprah slides the samosas into the hot oil while a young woman keeps them from burning. They’ve also prepared fried peanuts, lots of Indian sauces and dips, salad and several types of chappati and nan.

Priya pulls me outside, onto the back patio, to tell me about a poem she wrote for her fiancé. Her father calls her from the kitchen so she runs in, refills the peanut bowl, and returns. She wrote her fiance a poem and shared it with him and he was so impressed, which he should be because Priya is pretty, slim, intelligent, loving, mature and a wonderful catch! She’s simply glowing/bursting in love and I’m thrilled to see it. Her father calls again and we stop whispering and rejoin the others. There are about 18 men in the living room, making speeches and throwing back beers and whiskey. The ladies are in the kitchen or on the back stairs, where we eat. The mutton is so hot I begin to sweat.

Priya's phone rings from her bedroom upstairs. Well, it’s really her father’s mobile phone. She’s using it because her phone is chock full of text messages between her and her fiancé and she can’t bring herself to delete any of them. So she rushes up the stairs and soon returns, a crooked grin on her face. It’s a text from him. “He wants to know how the evening is going and he says ‘good luck with hosting.’” Very thoughtful, I say.

“I’ll answer him later,” She says. “When things are quiet and I can’t sleep.” Priya is losing lots of sleep while daydreaming about her future husband. But she doesn’t mind. When the house is quiet and everyone is asleep, when duty isn’t demanding she take sewing lessons or cook dinner or complete her father’s business books, she’ll have some interrupted nighttime hours to re-read her fiance’s text messages and blush and dream of their future together. In the quiet night hours, Preety will be daydreaming.

(*Her name has been changed to respect her love-struck privacy)

Back in the Saddle, So to Speak

Guess who’s going to get to drive? Guess who hasn’t driven in five months and who’s dying to get behind the wheel? Yes, me! I’m doing a jig of joy all the way to my office after hearing I’ll be driving. Here’s how it came about.

We’re in a staff meeting at TICH, with about 40 people in attendance, when Director Dan tells everyone a group of folks will be going to Goma, in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). Because TICH does not have university status yet, we’re using the certification of the Great Lakes University to hold our master’s program in community health and development in Kisumu. So we have 11 students educated at TICH and graduating from the Great Lakes University next week. The committee planning the trip is looking at travel options, but eliminate air travel right away because of costs. They talk about taking matatus to the border of Uganda and then chartered buses from there.

The director says they talked about hiring a private vehicle but don’t have anyone who can drive on the “wrong” side of the road. Well, I can drive on the “wrong” side of the road so I raise my hand without thinking and say, “I’ve been dying to get behind the wheel again and I can drive on the wrong side of the road.”

Everyone laughs and the director admits they never considered me. I tell them I’m a fine driver and can drive a manual, 4-speed, 5-speed, 3-on-the-tree transmission anything (except an 18-wheeler).

The next morning, I speak to the director about show ground matters and reiterate that I’d like to go on the trip. Not only can I drive, but I’d like to take photos and write the trip up for our newsletter and the website. He agrees. It’s only later in the day when I hear from Bavon, who’s originally from the Congo, that I’ll truly be part of the driving team. Bavon thinks it’s funny, but I promise him I’ll be careful and understand the responsibility of having my colleagues’ lives in my hands. For those of you who may worry about me sitting in a vehicle with the steering wheel on the right side of the car, don’t! I delivered mail for the US Postal Service and drove the car from the right side, to reach out and stuff mail boxes with my right hand. For those of you worried about me driving over horrendously pot-holed roads in Africa, don’t. I’ll be extra careful.

Here’s the plan. Our guys will drive us through Kenya to the Uganda border, through Uganda, into Rwanda. At the border of Rwanda, where the roads switch to the other side, I’ll take over driving and will drive us through Rwanda and into the DRC. Goma is close to the border. Rwanda is where the Silver Back gorillas live (and where the atrocious massacres took place in 1994.) The DRC has active volcanoes and the largest, most densely grown canopied rain forest in Africa. Maybe in the world. What a tremendous opportunity; to travel with friends, to see the beautiful countries of central Africa, to get to drive again!!!

Please don’t worry (Mama). I understand the serious responsibility of transporting my colleagues safely and I promise to be very, very careful.

Friday, July 22, 2005

Phoebe's Baby and Angels of Mercy

On the way back from the showgrounds around Noon, I ask Vitalis to drop me in town so I can buy a radio. Nakumatt has a Philips on sale for 1,995 shillings and I’m dying to hear the BBC world news. So I buy the radio and look for Walter at his spot on the sidewalk, where he hawks his handmade goods when he’s not tending to Pambazuko business. Walter is there and we walk down the street slightly, looking for a private place for me to pass shillings to him, shillings donated by my friends in Atlanta that will go toward the materials for the roof of Pambazuko’s building.

Walter continues to walk out of town with me, to update me on other Pambazuko business. He tells me Vincent, the street boy, is doing well and his infectious sores are healing. At a small shack on the side of the road, we run into Phoebe, a woman who works with Pambazuko and who toured with us recently when Sue and Anna, from the UK, walked through to see our water projects. Phoebe is 22 years old and has four children. She’s a widow, her husband having died from AIDS. It’s nice to see Phoebe, but her youngest child, 12 months old, is not well. The girl, who looks like she’s 6-months-old, is sleeping soundly on Phoebe’s shoulder. Very soundly. Too soundly. Turns out they’ve just come from the district hospital and the baby has pneumonia and malaria. In the baby’s medical book, the doctor has written a list of seven prescribed medicines. Phoebe could afford the malaria medicine but not the fever reducer nor the pneumonia drug, nor any of the others listed.

I place my hand on the baby’s head and she is burning. The hottest I’ve ever felt on a child. My heart breaks. If her fever isn’t reduced, there’s no telling what damage might be caused. The baby doesn’t stir the slightest when I touch her. And I find myself putting my hand to her head repeatedly. She’s so precious and I’m so scared. The fever should be reduced at once. I ask Walter if he’ll take some of the money I just gave him to buy the medicines. About 400 shillings ($5 USD) will buy the pain reliever and pneumonia drug. Walter readily agrees. I ask him if he’ll go to town right this minute and buy the medicines, so Phoebe doesn’t worry, so she doesn’t have to carry her sick, sleeping baby all over town, so she can simply go home and wait for Walter to bring the drugs.

It’s a lot to ask of Walter, to trek back into town then back to the slums. But he truly doesn’t mind. I touch the baby’s head again. Phoebe has a slight smile on her face, a tad of her joy is seeping through, for I know how she must feel with three other little ones at home and this very still, too still, baby laying against her breasts, sick with little hope of recovery if she doesn’t get her drugs.

Jaime was sick during her first birthday and she lost weight and her large eyes became larger and I was so worried about her, even when the doctor gave her prescriptions. And James had bronchitis when he was six months old. He was so little and so sick, it hurt me. I see this on Phoebe’s face, as does Walter and Phoebe’s very caring friend, who is by her side constantly. But Pheobe is smiling slightly, as is her friend, and I’m touching the hot baby again and can’t keep from bursting out, “Go, go, go!” to Walter.

He waves a boda boda driver down instantly and is on the bike before we can blink. Then Walter and the bike are cycling toward town and we watch them fly away, Walter looking very much like an angle of mercy. A large, loving Angel of Mercy on the back of a boda boda. Phoebe says, “Thank you. Thank you.” We part at the corner, me headed to TICH, she to the slums. She’s smiling slightly, holding in the relief I know she feels.

My heart is still hurting for the baby. She’ll be fine, though. Phoebe will be fine. We’ll all be fine as long as there are Angels of Mercy ready to hop on boda bodas and fly away on their missions of compassion. As long as we have selfless Walters to take care of sick babies and worried moms. The baby will be fine. We’ll all be fine.

Before Renovations: TICH House at Agricultural Show Grounds

The Show Must Go On!

TICH will have an exhibit at the Regional Agricultural Show in Kisumu the first week in August. As marketing manager, I’ve taken on the task of getting the building ready for the show. This means hiring carpenters, painters, masons, electricians, etc., to make repairs to the existing building we’re renting.

At TICH, we have two vehicles with drivers, available to take folks on work-related business when needed. To get a vehicle, one must fill out a vehicle requisition form and have it signed by the department head, then turned into the guys at the gate. But just because I fill out a form and say I want to leave at 4pm doesn’t mean we’ll leave exactly at 4pm. Sometimes other folks requisition a vehicle at a nearby time and so we’ll sit and wait for the others, to combine trips.

Anyone specializing in a skill, like painting, carpentry or repairing bodas boads, is called a “fundi,” an expert. No fundi in Kisumu has his own transportation. And very few have their own tools. So when we hire someone to paint or landscape, we usually have to transport them to the showgrounds. We also have to buy all the supplies. So I’ve spent many a morning and afternoon running from the accounts offices with a purchase requisition form in hand, carrying it to be signed by the department head, then the Reverend, head of HR. If I’m lucky, I’ll run into Director Dan, who has power to authorize anything TICH-related, and if he signs, then no other signature is needed. Most days, I’m running around to get money for turpentine or paint or sand paper or ballast so our fundis can do their work, while at the same time running around getting signatures for the vehicle so we can get the fundi to the site. Even if our fundi shows up promptly at 8am, it may be 10 am before we reach the showgrounds, because of last minute notices about supplies needed or transport not available. This is Kenya. Things take time. One must take lots of deep breathes. Hakuna Matata: NO WORRIES, they’re always saying. And they mean it!!

Every day, without fail, when we pull up to our building on the showgrounds, people flock to us. As we drive through the gates and through the acres of roads leading to our exhibit, groups of men and women lounging under trees rise, as though we’re dispensing money, and follow. They come into our yard and come into our building, uninvited, so we can’t hold private conversations with our hired help. “Excuse me, Madam, I’m a graphic artist,” “Madam, may I speak to you? I’m a carpenter…a mason…an electrician.” Sometimes it’s so overwhelming I could scream. And I do, ashamedly.

We arrive one morning to hire two ladies to clean the floor, to prep it for painting, and when we invite them in to discuss their tasks and payment, people walk in and others block the doorway. Frustrated, I turn to ask them to step outside, so we can talk privately. But instead of saying anything, I lift my left hand and wave it toward them, in a shooing motion, and am instantly ashamed. I’m also instantly surprised to see their eyes widen as they jump with the movement of my hand. They jump back and spin and almost run away. God, I feel like the white colonialist commanding people. It’s a horrible feeling. Never do I want to treat them as a group, as a lump. Always I want to relate to Kenyans individually, as the valued humans they are. And here they are, en masse, appealing to me for jobs, for work, just so they can prepare dinner for their families. Sometimes the weight of this too much, especially when I’m feeling the pressure to the get the work done on time. Especially when I’m feeling the pressure to hire someone who is reliable and skilled. How can one tell who’s reliable and qualified when there are fifty men and women standing and staring, waiting to be chosen?

When I lift my hand and shoo them, and they turn and scatter back behind the ragged picket fence at our property edge, I feel less of a person inside. I close the door and turn to Ruth and Esther, the two women we want to hire, and find ten faces peering into the window. And ten other faces peering into the next window. There is no such thing as privacy in Kenya.

We hire a guy to cut (slash) the grass. Lucas speaks to him in Luo and Kiswahili. I’ve turned the negotiations over the Lucas since the grass-cutter doesn’t seem to understand me, even though he shakes his head as if he does. There are very few lawnmowers in Kenya. People here use a long blade, called a slasher, which they swipe over the grass, slicing it at the appropriate level. Gangs of prisoners work all over the showgrounds, slashing grass and making hay. We explain to our grass-cutter that we want the grass shortened. We also want him to remove the dirt and grass that have settled over the paved walkways to our two front doors (there’s a door for entering and a door for leaving, creating a one-way traffic flow through our exhibit). When I return the next morning without Lucas, I’m dismayed to see the entire yard ploughed. Not one blade of grass remains, only dark, ploughed soil. And the walkways, made of 2-foot x 2-foot slabs of cement, have been uprooted and many of them broken in the uprooting.

Then Vitalis, our driver, tells me he was given a tip by one of the other workers that this young man, our grass-cutter, is not quite right in the head. Vitalis was given this tip the day before but didn’t tell me or Lucas. He told his boss, George, who manages our guards and janitors and drivers. But George didn’t pass the info on and now we have a freshly ploughed yard where we want a nicely manicured lawn. Hmmmmmm. Now we’ll have to landscape and possibly cover it with ballast.

The show is one and a half weeks away. Our extremely reliable painter, Peter, has shown up every day on time. He’s worked hard to paint all interior walls, the floor, the trim on the outside and he’s starting on the exterior walls. It’s an extremely rough surface and will require lots of paint. I go to town and buy 2-20 litres containers of third quality white paint (we want our building to be bright. As you can see from the photo, the building is currently a muddy brown color-not so easy to cover with white). Peter doesn’t own a sprayer. He’s using a 6-inch brush. He’ll probably go through many 6-inch brushes because the surface is so rough. He uses TICH’s ladder, homemade from tree branches. He’s the hardest working man I’ve seen in Kenya, this Peter.

I take quotes from three artists to paint our name across the front eave and to paint our logo on the building. Their charges are wildly disparate. I’m finding it hard to tell the ones who are not selected that they’re not selected. It’s a joy to tell the men and women they have the job. Often, they smile really big and sometimes even jump up and down while shaking my hand and sealing the deal. Kenyans do not show joy a lot. They laugh and smile, but when it comes to work and making a living, they’re often very serious. Unemployment is high, high and jobs are scarce. I like it when they smile and jump.

So every day I’m making two or three trips to the show grounds, dropping off fundis, hiring others, checking on the work completed. And every time our truck pulls up, there are more and more people asking for jobs. If I don’t mentally prepare myself and tell the driver how I’m/we’re going to handle certain tasks before we get there, it’s very easy to be swamped and swayed and irritated by so many pleading, serious faces. The drivers are wonderful and understanding and help me communicate with compassion. When I worry about our fundis not eating, they help me figure out how we can get food to them. Every day I’m reminded how caring Kenyans are, the ones with money and the ones without. Even though there’s competition for jobs, they’re all very respectful to each other, because they’re all in the same boat.

I wish we could hire them all. I wish I could go there and be open-hearted and never irritated. I don’t want to shame them or myself. Who knew preparing a building for a show would be a lesson in dealing with the effects of poverty and scarcity and hope?

Wednesday, July 20, 2005


Grandma, Grandpa, Mama, Richard and Gail Bohannon

Wedding on Wheels


Bud Bohannon and Lawrence Browning (late 1930s)

I’m in TICH’s computer lab, connected to the internet with my laptop, getting lots of work done, emailing supporters of TICH about various matters. It’s rare to get on the internet at school because they only dial in for an hour in the morning and afternoon. But today, for some reason, we remain connected throughout the morning. So once I’ve finished “work,” I cruise over to my uncle’s web site, to see what’s new. His name is Richard Bohannon, brother to my mother, and he tracks the Bohannon family history. Clicking on the genealogy page, I find a little treasure at the bottom. Richard has posted a transcript of a taped conversation me, my mother and my grandmother had in 1991. I had given the transcript to family members as a Christmas present that year.

During the conversation, Grandma talked about growing up in South Georgia. Her father was a farmer and her mother was a school teacher. She told us:

"Papa went to town maybe twice a year and bought flour, sugar, tea, salt. Stuff like that. The rest of the stuff we already had. Anything else we'd need, we'd borrow it from a neighbor."

"We always had plenty to eat. Back then you thought the place was big, just one mule to the plow. Get out there, make a garden and you thought you were doing something big and it wasn't a big square, as from here to the highway out there. Whatever we made, we sold, like tobacco. It was hard times. But we had Papa making money off of cutting timber and then sawing lumber and selling it. Other people didn't have that, they just had what little bit they made out of cotton, tobacco and stuff they growed. And people who belonged to the Church of God, which you've heard called Holiness Church; they didn't work in tobacco so they didn't have nothing. Just cotton, stuff like that."

"What gators there was, Papa and them would catch 'em while they were working in the woods. You'd cut the tail off up to the body, put it in a wash pot and cook it. All them men that was working together, would bring them a pot or something, or Mama'd get 'em up something, and fill it full of gator and they'd carry it home with them and eat it. Prettiest pink meat. Threw the rest of the gator away. Back then you wouldn't save the hide like you would now. Some of 'em 'bout six feet long. Big thangs."

Grandma even told us about how she and my grandfather, Bud, were married. It seems my great-Grandmother, Tressie Hyacinth, was a bit strict with grandma, so they decided to marry without telling anyone. On Friday, December 22, 1938, while her parents were at a Christmas play at Crossroads Church, Grandma got in a car with Bud and his sister Evelyn (nicknamed Ed) and her husband Lawrence (the photo above is Bud and Lawrence in a local Hazelhurst "bar.") With Aunt Ed and Lawrence in the front seat, they drove over to Mr. Walter F. Hinson's home, at the corner of Church Street and Cromartie in Hazelhurst, Georiga, and stopped in the road at his front door. As Ordinary of Jeff Davis County, Mr. Hinson stood in the open door of the back seat and married Bud and Janet.

"He was very nice," says Grandma. "Just like we were getting married in his home. But I think they had company and that's why he came out to the car and married us. It was quick and we were just as married as anybody else."

Grandma told us so much about rural life, like washing clothes and children in washtubs and eating sugar made from homegrown sugar cane. To read the full interview, visit Richard’s site at www.richardbohannon.com and navigate to the geneaology page. Richard also paints, so check out his artwork. Since I’m mentioning websites, I must include a blog written by my cousin, Rick Bohannon, and a few of his friends, called www.aFewVoices.blogspot.com. It’s a site dedicated to discussing current ethical and ecological issues from a Christian perspective. Rick is young and brilliant (like his sister, Sonua) and working on his Ph.D. in theology and ecology. He’s also green, as are his thoughtful friends and co-writers (and he’s listed this blog as a “Friendly Blog” on his site! Thanks, Rick! I Love you and miss you!).

Tuesday, July 19, 2005

Poisonous Beauty: Part Two



A reader from the Philippines (thanks for stopping by!!) commented recently on the photo of the poisonous flower growing at the Gedi ruins. She wanted to know more about the plant because similar flowers grow in the Philippines. Here’s another view of the flowering tree. I can’t seem to find anyone who knows its name (it’s hard to find people here who are familiar with the naming of Kenyan trees or flowers. Seems they’re all distracted with issues of getting food and clothes and shelter. And this isn't meant to be facetious, it's simply the way things are in Kenya).

It’s a gorgeous tree and looks as though it’s in the Rhododendron family (we have lovely varieties of these in the North Georgia forests and the foothills of Appalachia. We call them Mountain Laurels). Our Kenyan guide at the Gedi ruins said the flower petals are poisonous if boiled. But that’s all the info I have so far. Hope it helps.

Monday, July 18, 2005

Poisonous Beauty



Hard to believe something this beautiful can be so deadly. This flowering tree grows on the temple of the Gedi ruins, on Kenya's coast.

Sunday, July 17, 2005

Dr. Stephen Okeyo, Hero

Dr. Michael Clarke is a microbiologist by training but now serves as the head of the University of Ottawa’s IT department. He’s in Kisumu to help TICH write a proposal for funding to pay for a new internet system. Michael wants to visit the CDC in Kisumu to see what system they use. We can go wireless or we can go with the broadband landline system (can you tell I don’t know what I’m talking about?). Anyway, one is dependent on landlines and the other on a satellite, which means we’d be our own internet provider with constant, reliable access.

Michael, Tony (from TICH’s IT) and I ride with Dr. Stephen Okeyo, the head of TICH’s Health Sciences department. Dr. Okeyo also has a private OB/GYN practice with an office in Aga Khan hospital (the very nice, private hospital). It takes us awhile to get to the CDC, not because it’s far away, but because Stephen wants to go by Aga Khan for something--and once we’re there, he has a patient waiting. We then drive to the CDC and pull up to the gate. Stephen’s car seems to be overheating. We can smell the heat and it’s running roughly. The guard at the gate is too slow and the car dies. It won’t start, so Tony, Michael and I climb out and push the car backward (not sure why we pushed it backward) until Stephen pops the clutch and it cranks. We all yell at him to keep his foot on the gas while we climb through the one door that opens. We’re feeling very accomplished until we come to a second gate. And even though we have a piece of official paper, they’re not going to let us enter and the car dies. We get out and push backward again. And again. Stephen is able to drive the car and park it.

The CDC has security. Well, every home, office and building in Kenya and most of Africa has security: guards at the gate/entrance/door, dogs, high fences with broken glass set in cement, padlocks and mazes of barbed wire under walls to discourage climbing over. But the CDC has electric door releases activated with security badges, just like we had at Experian! And they have air-conditioning, not just for the computer center but for everywhere. Their lobby has black leather chairs and huge colorful posters. People wear business clothes. It is quite a treat to enter this well-organized place. Erik, manager of the CDC’s computer center, is from Holland and he shows us their servers and their firewalls. We’re all a bit envious but try not to show it. He’s extremely helpful, provides lots of good technical info, then we return our visitors badges and leave, hoping Stephen’s car will crank now that it’s cooled down. It does.

A couple days ago, a co-worker, Linet, and I are talking. She tells me how she was called to her sister-in-law's house early Sunday morning. Her sister-in-law was pregnant, but like many women in Kenya, she couldn’t afford to go to a doctor to monitor the pregnancy. When Linet arrives at her home, her sister-in-law is in severe pain and Linet sees she’s going into shock (Linet is a nurse by training), so they take her to Aga Khan. An examination reveals the pregnancy to be ectopic and the fallopian tube has ruptured. An operation is needed right away. Linet calls Dr. Stephen Okeyo, who is on a plane just touching down at the Kisumu airport. He rushes to the hospital, examines the patient and arranges to have her moved to a hospital that won’t charge a great deal for the operation. Within an hour, he has operated and the woman is on the road to recover.

When I see Dr. Okeyo after hearing Linet’s story, I’m shaking his hand hard and long and go on and on about how wonderful he is, saving this woman’s life and charging the most minimal of fees because the family is struggling. He says it was nothing, that ectopic pregnancies are the easiest of operations. (Turns out ectopic pregnancies are common in Kenya because of the prevalence of Sexually Transmitted Infections [STIs]). But here’s a man driving a car that overheats and must be pushed off to start and he’s saving lives. Dr. Okeyo shuffles his feet and looks at the ground when I commend him.

Well, I’m telling the world: "I love Dr. Stephen Okeyo! He’s my (our) hero."

Mellow Yellow Hibiscus in Paradise

Boda Boda (Bicycle)



Here's a perfect example of Kisumu's mild days and ease of traveling by boda boda. These hired bikes supposedly started in Uganda, where boda boda means "border to border." Karen took this photo as we were cycling (in a very passive way) to the provincial hospital.

Honeysuckle



This Honeysuckle grew on the arch leading to my backyard in Atlanta. White and yellow blossoms mingled with Wisteria, creating the sweetest, most delicious spring breezes.

Saturday, July 16, 2005

A Bird Comes Calling and Other Sounds

It's morning and a bird sits outside the living room window, yelling, clearly. I tiptoe over and peek, not wanting to scare him/her away. Searching the branches of the Lantana fence, I finally spot the noisemaker, a fantastically brilliant bird with a glossy black back, like a tuxedo with elegantly long tails, and a red, red, densely red chest, like a captivating cummerbund. He tweets and twills and looks about, hopping amongst the spade-shaped leaves.

A glimpse of divinity.

He follows the turn of the fence and is soon out of sight. But he's still there, still twilling and tweeting. With his song come other twills from other birds, fluttering in nearby trees and over the corn patch next door. The rooster in the corn patch crows, causing roosters in other yards to crow, causing a dog to bark, which causes dogs up and down our street to bark, so you can hear the echo being mimicked by dogs all over Kisumu, like the wave baseball fans make in a stadium, eventually returning and seemingly never-ending.

Then there's a cow moo, deep, loud and harmless. Cow feet shuffle in the dirt and clop on the pavement, passing just outside our gate, headed, herded on their daily round of grass seeking, usually tended by an old mama in her scarf-wrapped head or young boys with sticks, walking barefoot, trying to keep the spring calf from leaping playfully into a car's grill.

Thin music comes on the wind, sometimes, from a nearby house or passing car. Dishes settle musically into their rightful places on shelves, glasses clink into rows in neighboring cupboards. Tiny claps sound as beads tied to cloth billow in the slow breeze and fall back against the window frame. Makeshift curtains. Sometimes screaming, shouting, comes loud and harsh from a nearby bandstand where preachers use loudspeakers to reach large audiences. And a man and a woman sing, then scream at each other with spiritual music in the background, tension building, tension building until I begin to look for the earplugs. Children sing spirituals in imitation, run in the red soil, pounding the earth into wisps of dustlets, and laugh up to the palest of moons. Darkness arrives, slowly, and the loudspeakers are turned off. Night birds get busy with their twattering, boda boda bells on handlebars send their tinny twirps as warnings to walkers in the lowing light.

Voices glide gently from other places, other spaces, other tongues. Female on female, male on male and then a glorious mix of the two, melodic. Comforting. Steady. Sounds.

Songs.

Of man and beast, fauna and fowl. Birds become frisky in late hours, increasing their volume, their pitch, their frequency. The steadiest background noise, both day and night, is the call of the cockerel. He's in every yard on every block and he loves to sings his might.

A grounded bird, but singing nonetheless.

Friday, July 15, 2005

Local Hotelis (Restaurant)

Walter and I eat at a local hoteli, a tiny, corrugated shack across the road from the Akamba bus station. There is a row of tiny, corrugated shacks across from the bus station, each with a grill out front and men in aprons grilling fish or chicken. Walter assesses each station, talks to the guy with thongs at each place and selects a hoteli. We crouch to enter the narrow, short door and walk down two steps, where we can stand upright. A couple of the plastic tables and chairs are occupied. One by a man Walter has introduced me to before, on the street. The man is very kind and uses crutches to get around, a victim of childhood polio.

We select a table at the back corner and, when seated, look street-level through the door and front windows; watching barefoot street boys linger nearby, seeing boda boda wheels roll by with ladies sitting sidesaddle.

Chicken quarters are roasting/grilling just outside in the bright sunshine. It smells gourmet. Flies crawl on our table. Walter orders chicken and ugali for two. When the ugali, a large chunk, is served on a plate, Walter says something in Luo and the guy takes it away and returns with another massive chunk. Seems the first was dried out. The chicken arrives and we dig in. Sometimes talking, sometimes not. I pull a piece of meat, scoop a hunk of ugali and massage it around the chicken. Smoke drifts in from the grill. Two women with two small children come in and sit across the room, perhaps eight feet away.

When we've finished the chicken, Walter and I take turns holding the water pitcher for each other and pouring a small, steady stream over a bucket so we can wash the ugali from our cuticles. No napkins, no paper towels, no problem. The total for the meal is 150 shillings, about $2 USD. "We should come here again next Sunday," I say to Walter. There's something about the tin building, the bright sunshine and the guy in the apron sweating over chicken quarters. It smells good. It feels good. It's very local.

Thursday, July 14, 2005

Sentimental Journey

A card arrived in the mail today. Aunt Sandra has created another original card, printed it at home and tucked it into the envelope with little treasures. On the cover of the card, a tiny cartoon girl wears jeans, her hands in her pockets, standing beneath the American flag as fireworks explode overhead. Fourth of July. My name is printed amongst the firebursts. And inside the card, expecting to see Sandra's handwriting and signature, instead I see lots and lots of messages and signatures. Family members gathered at the Bohannon reunion write thoughtful and witty messages about missing me. I'm overwhelmed at the sight of so many messages. From (seemingly) nowhere, the tears come. Strange, being filled with so much emotion, good emotion, with very little thought.

I'm in my office, listening to top hits of the 40's and the song playing is "Sentimental Journey." Sounds like Doris Day. Gonna' take a sentimental journey, sentimental journey home.

Sandra has slipped in a handwritten note and included a few photos taken by Uncle Richard on his digital camera and printed at home. The first is my Mom, sitting in a rocker on the porch of her cabin, reading a book. Mama, unaware she's being photographed, is captured in a sweet, private moment. We've sat together on many mountain mornings like this one, drinking coffee and reading. In other photos, each branch of the family gathers in front of the sign that says, "Black Bear Lodge, Welcome Bohannon Family Reunion." This makes me smile and cry, to see them posing in front of the sign. Especially Great Aunt Jewel, who poses like a model showing off the lettering "Bohannon."

Also in the envelope is a card from Sonua, my beloved cousin. She writes in her extraordinarily handsome script about the funnier moments during the reunion and I can see and hear the action as she describes it. Hear Carol yell out one his famous jokes across the room so all can hear. See Jimmie try to explain the word "mosque" so everyone is rolling on the floor in amused confusion during a game of Catchphrase. They really enjoyed the new lodge and will return next year. Not as many people showed up this year and everyone fears the reunions will one day stop. That would be a true shame.

After pulling everything out of the envelope, I turn over the photo of Mama. Sandra has written on the back, "Your mama's porch was below ours and every morning we would see her out there reading."

Lucky them.

Wednesday, July 13, 2005

Vanity Hair

I'm a Fool

I think my hair is falling out. Loss of hair is a side effect of Lariam, the anti-malarial drug. So the trash can under the sink is a giant ball of hair and I'm constantly touching my hair, catching it up at the roots to test it's thickness. It's not as thick, I think. So I decide to talk to Dr. Sokwala about changing to a different anti-malarial. I walk into town during lunch and run into Walter Odede. He asks if he can walk with me to the doctor's office, to talk. Of course. I'm ashamed to tell Walter I want to see the doctor because I think I'm losing my hair, but I do. When Walter is sick, he can't afford to visit the doctor. Not many people in Kisumu can. He says, “I want to tell you about a boy. A street boy.”

Walter is around street boys all the time, so for him to mention one particular boy means something. I listen especially carefully as we dodge folks on the narrow city sidewalks. The boy's name is Vincent and he's from Kisii, about 75 km from Kisumu. He's an orphan with six children in the family. His older sister, 15, disappeared and Vincent thinks she may be married now. Vincent somehow made his way to Kisumu and is living on the street, though he doesn't speak Kiswahili or Luo. He speaks Kisii. Through an interpretor, Walter learns more about Vincent and recognizes he is not sniffing glue, though he hangs with boys who do. Walter is taken with this boy and wants to sponsor him in school. If someone can give the boy a place to live, Walter says, then Pambazuko can send him to school. Walter sees something special in Vincent and I trust Walter's instincts. “Sure, if you feel he should be sponsored before the other children, then I trust your assessment,” I say to Walter. He's happy.

We've reached Dr. Sokwala's office and a note says she's away until next Monday. So I ask Walter if he'd like to walk to the tailor's shop, that the top to my tailor-made suit needs altering. We walk along and Walter says he laughed when he read my blog about the measuring session. I'm glad he knows I was being playful/silly.

We turn the corner and two guys stand outside a hardware store, next to a pump. The very pump we want to buy for the well in Nyalenda. It costs 6,999 shillings (about $90USD). Made of steel and painted turquoise, the pump is manual. It looks very much like a manual stair-stepper, but very few Kenyans would understand the concept of someone stepping on a machine to exercise.

The pump is a great piece of engineering. There are two pistons in cylinders, which must be primed by adding water before beginning. These pistons are lifted up and down by stepping on the foot pedals. The water is forced into a tube or hose (the advertising poster shows a man in his garden, irrigating his crop with a long hose attached to the pump). This pump is large enough to force water 200 meters. And it looks durable. The well is now covered and we'll be ready to set the pump up in a week.

Once we're in the tailor's shop, I try on the top and show Hitesh how I want it to be shortened. Then I show him how much to take it in on the sides. His father sits behind a sewing machine, eye-level to my navel, and he's telling Hitesh to measure my hips. Surprise measuring! I turn and grin at Walter, just to be silly, and he shakes his head laughing. When we're through, I ask Walter if he knows where Cut Above is. He does. So we walk back through town talking about Pambazuko business.

Cut Above is across from the Imperial Hotel, the nicest place in Kisumu. We stop to talk outside the Imperial, where doormen stand nearby in full-length uniform. They soon ask us to enter or leave, so we leave, crossing the street and completing our business. Walter goes to work and I notice the salon's sign that says “Specialized in Asian and European Hair.” Here, beauty shops or stylist shops are called “salons” and it's pronounced “saloons.”

A cut is 500 shillings (about $6 USD). The shop is empty of clients. A middle-aged Indian woman sits behind the desk. Her English is very, very good though she immediately breaks the golden rule of handling long hair. Long hair, according to me, should be treated as though it were finely spun silk coated in soft gold. Gently. That's the mantra. Especially when someone suspects their hair is falling out, which I tell her before even sitting down! So she rips through my wet hair with a comb that has teeth 1/100000000000 of a millimeter apart. It's been nine months since I had a cut. Shameful, yes. But I have an aversion to cutting my hair, a strange psychological dependency on having it as long as possible. She does a very lovely job cutting it and bevels the ends, just as requested, so the hair curves gently in at the bottom. Suddenly, without the 2.5 inches of dead, thin ends, my hair feels abundant once again. Perhaps it's not falling out!

I walk back to work heartened and somewhat glad Dr. Sokwala wasn't in to hear my paranoid suspicions of losing all my hair. Later, Tony comes into my office. His mind is working something over. He's just returned from town, from seeing Walter, where he met Vincent, the street boy from Kisii. Tony says, “I was so moved,” and he rubs his forehead with his hands, hard. Twice. Wow. Tony grew up in Nyalenda. He's seen everything. Every kind of cruelty and injustice person can inflict on person. So for him to be moved is something. He echoes Walter's impressions of Vincent, that he's a good kid, a kind kid, one who appreciates any kind of help.

What Walter didn't tell me was Vincent has a large, infected sore on the back of his head and it's spreading, causing other open sores. Together, Walter and Tony took Vincent to a doctor in town. He saw them on the side and said Vincent will need six injections, which he'll gladly give free of charge if Walter can buy the drugs and bring them in. The six doses cost about 300 shillings, so Walter and Tony rush to get it right away.

Tony leans on my desk, rubbing his forehead. His mind is working something over. And I know what it is. Think about it, Tony, I say. Think about it at least two days. He's grinning, knowing he won't think about. “I'm going to do it,” he says, and he takes a piece of paper and writes “bed, table, mosquito net.” He wants to put the boy up in his house, temporarily. I tell him temporary may not be in Vincent's best interest, let's think how we can create a permanent solution. The man who owns the land where we're building Pambazuko's center has a house for rent next door. It is a two-room house and he'll let it for about $10 USD a month. If we have two rooms, we can have boys in one and girls in the other. Tony says we can have bunk beds built, three beds stacked. Two beds will fit in each room, which means we can handle six boys and six girls. And Tony wants to pay the rent. With a bed and roof, Vincent can go to school. Tony is no longer rubbing his forehead. He is grinning.

Tony has seen everything. Every kind of cruelty and injustice, and yet his heart still swells and he still gets excited, thinking about helping Vincent and other children.

“Walter didn't tell me about Vincent's sore,” I tell Tony. Walter didn't tell Tony, either. Tony saw it himself. And he was repulsed. He couldn't look at Vincent's head (Tony was accepted to study medicine, but in Kenya, students first learn to dissect corpses, to weed out the intolerant, and so Tony was weeded out fairly quickly). The doctor said Vincent's sore needs to be cleaned with an antiseptic, which Walter will do. Which Walter had in mind to do all day and all day yesterday and the day before, ever since he met Vincent and learned the boy's story through an interpreter. Don't I feel like a fool.

Walter walked with me to the doctor because I worry my hair is falling out, he watches as I act silly in the tailor's shop and he directs me to a hair cut place specializing in “soft” hair. All the while, Walter knows Vincent is in real need. And Walter and Tony are doing everything they can to take care of the boy. Don't I feel like a fool with my hair and clothes concerns.

Yeap. Yessiree. I'm a fool.

Tuesday, July 12, 2005


Nyalenda Well Being Covered

A manual pump will be installed so residents can easily extract purified water. The cover on the well protects children and keeps objects out of the well.

Owner Poses at Second Well Site to be Covered in Nyalenda

This Mama saw the work on the covered well in Nyalenda. She asked if we can help purify the well and create a protective cover. As you can see in the photo, the well is now covered with tin pieces and boards. Anyone stepping on the top might fall through.

Anna and Walter at Nyalenda Water Site

Anna, from the UK, and Walter take a close look at the first water collection site constructed by Pambazuko in Nyalenda. The structure isn't complete, though Walter has scrtached the words "Atlanta, Georgia Link" on the side of the receptacle (in honor our Atlanta donors!!). This site is on private property. The old Mama who owns the land approved the building of the receptacle. She wants her neighbors, the residents of Nyalenda, to have access to purified water for drinking.

Monday, July 11, 2005


Saradidi Church Altar

Saradidi is a tiny community on the north shore of Lake Victoria. You can see the lake from the church's yard. The tin roofs create great heat during the day. I love the color of the walls and this bright Last Supper.

Sunday, July 10, 2005


Five Singing Priests

Sikh Altar with Elder Priest

Ruprah's Living Room: Indian Temple

Chickens are Wonderful Things

In honor of chickens and Gary, a massively-talented wildlife artist in Canada who appreciates the chickenness of chickens, I'm posting this poem by William Carlos Williams (1883-1963). Thank Goodness and three cheers for chickens, Gary and all other fuzzily adorable creatures!

The Red Wheelbarrow

so much depends
upon

a red wheel
barrow

glazed with rain
water

beside the white
chickens

Priests on Tour

Mrs. Ruprah catches me one morning as I leave our compound. She excitedly tells me five priests from India will be visiting the next day, to pray for the Ruprah's family and business, and she wants me to put on my Punjabi suit and join them. They'll start at 5am so she wants me at their house by 4:30am. Okay. "You know the CD? Sonya's CD?" she asks. "Yes," I say.
"You can bring, nay?" She's talking about a CD full of photos from the neighbor's wedding. I think she's asking me to take pictures of the five priests to be added to her copy of the CD. She's very pleased and, taking my hands, tells me she will remember me for the rest of her life. And not only will she remember me for the rest of her life, but she thinks of me as her daughter. I blush and smile.

At lunch, I walk to town, to pick up the Punjabi suit. Mrs. Ruprah had been with me when I tried it on. The shop owner set it aside for me. But I was concerned it might be a bit tight through the chest and want to try it on without a t-shirt underneath. There is no fitting room, however, so the woman steps next door to Dr. Sokwala's office and asks if I might use their back room. When I walk in, I see Dr. Sokwala sitting behind her desk, on the phone. A piece of cloth hangs, moving, in the doctor's doorway, which is up three steep steps. Once I've pulled the top on, Dr. Sokwala pushes the curtain/door aside and stops upon seeing me. "Hi, Dr. Sokwala," I say, feeling a bit foolish at using her office as a dressing room. She acts as though it happens all the time. "I'm trying this suit on," I tell her. "What do you think?"

"What's going on down there," she says nonchalantly, pointing to my khakis. "Well, I wanted to see if the top is too tight."

"Put the pants on then we'll see," she says, not moving. So I put the suit pants on and she says I'm beautiful, like her daughter. "How old is your daughter?" I ask. "30," she says.

"Does it look too tight through here?" I ask, indicating the bustline. "No. It's beautiful. You're beautiful." Gee whiz, I'm blushing and smiling again. "It looks like it was custom made for you." And she's staring at the suit the whole time, just as I always stare at the gorgeous, attractive suits in so many fantastical hues worn by the Sikh women. "I can't take my eyes off of you," she says. I know exactly what she's talking about!

Early the next morning, very early the next morning, like around 2am, the Ruprahs are moving their heavy wooden furniture across stone and marble floors. For two hours I float in and out of sleep as the scraping noises flare and recede, flare and recede and dishes clank, as though they're stacking a million plates and saucers and cups. At 3:30, I hear Samwell's nightsteps. He walks to the window above my bed, above my head, and gently says, "Cynthia." Of course, I'm already awake and I thank him for the "call." So I'm up, making coffee, putting on makeup and slipping into my new suit (complete with scarf). By 4:15, cars are entering the gate and voices carry through the dark. I peek from my front window, curious, because I thought only the Ruprahs would be here for the blessing. Peeking, I see the yard is transformed. Like waking on a wintry morning to discover snow has fallen throughout the night. Instead of snow, however, the Ruprah's yard is covered in white plastic chairs. There must be 200 chairs lined up in circles and squares. And the heavy, wooden furniture with burgundy velvet upholstery is under the pavilion. A table draped in white holds plates and pitchers and huge serving bowls and drink dispensers. It looks like a wedding is about to take place.

I walk across the backyard and enter through the patio door. All furniture has been removed. In its place are soft cushions lining the floor, covered with white sheets. Mrs. Ruprah tells me to cover my head. It's very hard, keeping the scarf in place. First, they're long and silky and easily shift if not balanced, looped or hung just right. I've watched the ladies who treat their scarves as appendages. They naturally know how to wrap it this way and that for effect and solid anchoring. I fumble. I freeze, praying it won't move. I'm very awkward with the scarf and hope the others don't notice. But of course they're noticing! A few ladies sit on stools and we greet. They stare at my clothes and talk to each other in Punjbai, so that I become uncomfortable.

And from this moment on, I'm uncomfortable. I want to experience new cultures and know very well new experiences must be met with an open mind and a willingness to look foolish. Because we can't get things right all the time, like learning a new language or a new dance. Sometimes we just say and do silly things in our early attempts. But I'm not prepared this morning to look silly (well, sillier than the Indian community has come to expect). It's too early. And they're all just staring at my clothes.

One brave soul, who I've never met before, says, "How much did you pay for your suit?" I'm taken aback. What to say? So I fall back on the old adage "honesty is the best policy" and tell them (because they're all leaning in with anticipation, though they all don't speak English), "4,000 shillings." They nod knowingly and assure me its a good price. My discomfort grows.

The living room has been turned into a mini-temple. The eldest priest sits behind a small alter, incense puffs circling his gray/black beard. The five visiting Indian priests sit to the right side of the room, microphones at the ready and speakers pointing toward the center of the room. Mrs. Ruprah says, "come," and she leads me to the center of the room, where a small line has formed in front of the altar. It seems they stand for a minute or two with their hands to their chins, in prayer, then they kneel down, still praying, drop a coin into the silver plate, and then put their forehead (or nose) to the floor. It's hard to tell from where we're standing exactly what part of their head is touching the floor and this makes me uncomfortable. What if I do it wrong in front of all these people? And who knew there would be so people here, and that the yard would be covered, nearly every inch, with cars? And cars would line both sides of the road, up and down?

The five priests seem to be bored out of their skulls and do an almost-imperceptible double take when they see me. They all wear white turbans and beautiful tunics reaching just below their knees. Though their legs are bare, they, too, have wraps encircling them as they sit cross-legged, covering their legs and feet. So with Mrs. Ruprah coaching me in front of the crowd, I kneel, place five 20 shilling pieces into the plate, put my hands on the floor and touch some part of my head to the floor. This position presents the butt to the crowd and it's hard not to look at some of the spreads as they're being presented. Most people, being kind, look away when I present my spread.

The men are on the left side of the room and the women on the right. The priests begin singing their prayers at 5am. The loudspeaker is behind my right shoulder and I can feel the beat of their drums and the shaking of their stick tambourine. It seems anyone can become a singing priest, that try-outs aren't given. Good voices and bad mingle. The guests look at the priests sometimes, or at the floor. People keep coming and keep coming, lining up to put their faces to the mat and their shillings in the plate. It's 5:30 and I'm so thrilled to be seated, out of the line of anyone's sight, close to the wall. Then Mrs. Ruprah taps me on the shoulder and says, "come," and I think, "not again." She says, "Where's your money," and I say, "I put it in the plate." Seems I was only supposed to put 20 shillings in the plate and the rest goes into the plate sitting in front of the singing priests. Oops. Mrs. Ruprah leaves and returns promptly, tapping me again, pushing a 100 shillings note into my hand. "Come," she says.

Awkwardly, because my feet are bare, the woman are sitting close and the scarf is wily, I rise and follow Mrs. Ruprah to the line in front of the priests. I'm relieved to see we do not have to kneel and present our faces to the floor. So I imitate the hands-to-bowed-chin motion, putting some sincerity onto my face, but not sure as to what I'm sincere about, then melt back into my place amongst the extended knees of the ladies. I sit very, very still, to keep the scarf from sliding down the back of my head. More singing, more tambourines lifted and lowered to the beat, more people entering, kneeling, dropping coinage. It's 6:20am. I'm noticing the intricate cut of the priests tunic. The style is quite masculine, though it resembles a dress. The neck has a short collar and the top of the shoulders are covered with a yoke piece cut in delicious angles on the arm seam, then dropping to a soft V. The fit is lovely, stretching across broad shoulders and flowing close to the waist.

More people arrive and are sitting in the dining room, the hallway, the bedrooms. It's 7:00 and the priests are going strong. My scarf has only slipped twice and the lady behind was kind enough to let me know. When I make a surprised face, an anxious face, for having exposed the crowd to my bare head, she laughs out loud. An old woman sitting in front of me, her bottom on my scarf, looks at her watch. My crossed legs seem to be frozen. The singing becomes frenzied and the congregation begins to answer as part of the prayer. Then everyone stands and I feel true relief, thinking it's over and we're leaving this room. I just want to be outside so I can take this wretched (though exceedingly gorgeous) scarf off my head. But no one moves. And in a minute, they all start to sit again and I imitate. But they're not sitting! They're putting their faces to the floor, so I squat and lower my head as much as possible, making sure the scarf is on, and the woman behind hits my butt with the back of her hand and whispers, "stand up." We all stand together. So I'm glad we're standing and the awkwardness will soon be over. But then everyone sits again and the woman whispers, "you can sit down." More singing prayers.

A man from the floor rises and mushes some dough-like stuff in a bowl, creating balls of it, one for each priest. Then another man takes the bowl and walks through the crowd, mushing the dough-like stuff into balls and dropping it into our open, upturned double palms. Everyone puts the dough-like stuff to their chin, then they eat. "You can eat," the lady whispers. It's really good. It tastes like cobbler crust that's not cooked all the way. Cooked only slightly. Very buttery, which is what makes it so good. A woman sitting next to me, who seems by her stern looks to disapprove of my existence, hands me a napkin to wipe the grease from my palms. Then it's over and the woman behind says, "you can get up." I thank them for their guidance, checking to make sure the scarf is in place. It's now 7:30 and I'm to be at work at 8:00.

Everyone moves to the yard for chappati and dahl and other goodies. Raju, the Ruprah's son, is wearing a turban, the first time I've ever seen him in one. He won't let me make a photograph, though. He and another young man are in charge of serving the priests. It seems the priests eat on the floor, but because most people find it uncomfortable to eat on the floor, they do not join the priests. Raju and the other guy make many trips to the kitchen, carrying trays of food and drink to the priests. I go to my house, change into jeans and leave for work. The priests are out in the front yard, leaning on mercedes and bmws, talking in a cluster. I wonder why they're not in back talking with the faithful. They look at me as I walk across the compound in my jeans, with my backpack. They seem to be bored out of their skulls and do an almost-imperceptible double take when they see me.

When they leave the Rurpah's house, the priests head to the Ruprah's foundry, where sugar can processors are made. They'll pray and sing in the workshop for one hour, to bless the space and bring on prosperity. Bring it on.

Saturday, July 09, 2005


Kate and Tom Harris Smooching as Man and Wife

Kate and Tom are Married!!

Congratulations to Kate and Tom, who married at their beach house on Amelia Island, FL, June 24! Kate just shared this photo, which I can’t resist posting (hope you don’t mind, Katie Scarlett). Everything went smoothly and Kate is sharing the story of their wedding day in a series of captivating installments.

As a surprise for Tom, Kate asked her mother to read “Tin Wedding Whistle” during the ceremony. It’s just like Kate to add wit, whimsy and a bit of irreverence to their very important day. She also had Red Velvet cupcakes as the wedding cake (baked by Emily, her lovely and equally-irreverent sister). Kate is simply brilliant (and so like her charming parents). Here’s the poem. Ain’t it sweet, in a whimsical and irreverent sort of way? [My favorite line: "Yet how worth the waiting for, To see you coming through the door."]

Lots of affection, good vibrations and bestest wishes to Kate and Tom, two very lovely and loving people!

Tin Wedding Whistle

Though you know it anyhow
Listen to me, darling, now,
Proving what I need not prove
How I know I love you, love.
Near and far, near and far,
I am happy where you are;
Likewise I have never learnt
How to be it where you aren't.
Far and wide, far and wide,
I can walk with you beside;
Furthermore, I tell you what,
I sit and sulk where you are not.
Visitors remark my frown
Where you're upstairs and I am down,
Yes, and I'm afraid I pout
When I'm indoors and you are out;
But how contentedly I view
Any room containing you.
In fact I care not where you be,
Just as long as it's with me.
In all your absences I glimpse
Fire and flood and trolls and imps.
Is your train a minute slothful?
I goad the stationmaster wrothful.
When with friends to bridge you drive
I never know if you're alive,
And when you linger late in shops
I long to telephone the cops.
Yet how worth the waiting for,
To see you coming through the door.
Somehow, I can be complacent
Never but with you adjacent.
Near and far, near and far,
I am happy where you are;
Likewise I have never learnt
How to be it where you aren't.
Then grudge me not my fond endeavor,
To hold you in my sight forever;
Let none, not even you, disparage
Such a valid reason for a marriage.

Friday, July 08, 2005

Maasai Men at the Gate

There’s a corner house with a huge wall and Maasai men at the gate. In the morning, there are usually five or six men sitting on the stones outside the compound they're guarding. They are all slim and tall with their bright red robes wrapped about their shoulders, for it is cold these last few weeks and they wear only pieces of cloth draped and flowing.

Maasai warriors grow their hair long and do the most interesting things with the braids, like upsweeping them or making loops around their ears. Ma is their first language but these guys know a little Kiswahili. So we nod or wave or speak each day and they end up laughing at me for some reason. The always have their spears with them and when they walk down the street, usually in pairs or more, they balance the spear across the top of the shoulders and rest their wrists on either end. That’s how they walk and stand about while tending their cattle in the open areas of Africa. Employed as escaries (watchmen), they have no cattle to tend.

The other day, I came to the gate and found one lone warrior. He was sitting on a stone in Rodin’s "The Thinker" position. But I didn’t recognize him, until I looked into his face. For he was wearing a crisply ironed, long-sleeve dress shirt and navy dress slacks. He seemed taller than normal. The things that gave him away were the large holes in his earlobe and that familiar face. I couldn’t take my eyes off him. I yelled out when I recognized him, and laughed. Two Kenyans on the opposite corner started laughing, too, saying he was dressed differently today. I said, "nzuri sana," to mean "very good," that he looked nice.

But it really messed with my mind, to see this man in western clothes. Almost as mind-twisting as seeing a real maasai warrior for the first time.

Maasai warriors stare at me as much as I want to stare at them. And I’d love to take their photos, but never have and never will. Our association is as acquaintances on the street and I’d never exploit that "friendship" to have interesting pictures to share with friends. But this young man's image is in my mind, the image of him leaning forward, his chin on his hand, his long, lean body covered in dress shirt and slacks instead of the usual bright red plaid folds. His face turned toward me, looking at though he might, suddenly, understand English.

Wednesday, July 06, 2005

Anna, Sue and the Provincial Hospital

Sue is a student nurse from the UK and has traveled to Kisumu for three weeks to learn about health issues and health care practices in Kenya. She’s traveling with Anna, a friend, who works at a college assisting adults with disabilities. They both hail from Gloucester County and live near/in the Cotswold, close to Burton-on-the-Trent (which I write about in January blog posts). When I mention the provincial hospital, they’re keen to visit and ask if I can arrange it.

With Parham and Karen now in Nairobi, I’ve lost my connection to the hospital. But we decide to go to the hospital and meet with Margaret, the head nurse of surgery. Perhaps she can arrange a tour appointment or maybe we’ll luck up and she’ll take us on rounds. But Margaret isn’t working this afternoon. We decide to walk the halls and, instead of going into the rooms, we’ll simply stand outside and I can update them on the patients I recognize. It’s the best we can do, so we walk slowly.

The first door we pass is the room of the young university student who is paralyzed from the knees down. He was to get his wheelchair and leave. I’m dismayed to see his face through the door. We go into the room and I introduce everyone, then tell them about his case, how he was mugged and beaten, damaging his spinal cord. "Why are you still here?" I ask. "You were supposed to get your wheelchair and go back to school." He points behind us, to his wheelchair. "But they want me to get around on crutches before using the wheelchair." Well, that sounds reasonable. But they must first straighten his legs for him to use the crutches. And to straighten his legs, they need a splint and crepe bandages, the expandable bandages people wrap around sore ankles and such. The hospital has the splints but not the bandages. Our friend, Austine, the physio therapist, told this young man there are no bandages.

I’m irritated and ask Sue how much bandages cost. "One pound," she says. So for less than two dollars, this man can have his legs straightened so he can use crutches so he can get in his wheelchair and go home. Less than two dollars!!!! And we’re thinking they probably sell the damn crepe bandages in the hospital pharmacy. I tell the young patient we’re going to look for Austine. In the stairwell, two men follow and introduce themselves. Like most Kenyans (especially the men) they want to make friends with white people, get our phone numbers, get our emails, know where we live so they can stop by, fly home to UK/America/Canada with us.

"What are you doing here?" I ask the more out-going guy. He says his father is in traction with a broken leg. His father’s cow knocked him over and stepped on him. "Can we meet your father?" I ask. Sue and Anna understand this is a way for us to visit patients and get their story without hospital personnel’s permission. He and his friend are more than happy for us to meet his father, so we all turn and walk back up the stairs and down the hall and enter the same room where the paralyzed university student resides. Big laugh. His father is a long, skinny old man who fought in the Second World War. He must be 85 years old, but strong, and doesn’t understand a word of English. He happily shows us his leg and we ask to see the x-rays. The break is in his shinbone and the fracture is so severe, the bone pieces are parallel. "A cow did this?" Sue says, not really asking. The son says, "He loves his cows," and we all agree cows are mighty fine things, as long as they’re not stepping on you.

We leave and pass the burn room. I point out Janet’s bed. Janet is a 23-year-old woman who had an epileptic seizure and fell into the fire, burning her face, head and shoulders. She has an iron half-hoop frame over her bed, one to fit her adult body. At the foot of the bed is a much smaller hoop frame, child-sized. When we visited last week, Karen and I stopped to talk to Janet and to see the baby girl sharing her bed. The little girl had been burned on her arm and leg, supposedly she pulled hot water onto herself, though she seemed to be just an infant. Janet’s head is bare and her face and shoulders are white/red splotches. She doesn’t wear clothes under her hoop and though her mouth is disfigured from the skin tightening as it heals, she can still speak. Janet's eyes were burned in the fire and she cannot see. Doctors aren't sure she'll regain her sight. We don’t bother her today.

Downstairs, we pass the room where a teenage girl sits nude, covered to her waist by a sheet. I think she’s the 16-year-old we visited last week and stop to tell Anna and Sue the story. (Note: If you’re squeamish, you may want to skip ahead two paragraphs.) When Parham, Eric, the Kenyan medical student, and I were touring last week, Karen joined us after her rounds in maternity. She said, "You guys want to see a membrane coming out of a vagina?" We all looked at each other and said, "Yeah." As we walked, Karen explained how the girl had just arrived after having a Caesarian (not sure where the operation took place or who performed it). Karen says, "The surgeon must have perforated her bowel, because feces was coming out of her Caesarian incision. The baby didn’t live. Now there’s something that looks like a membrane coming from her vagina."

After we talk to the girl, with Eric interpreting, she lifts the sheets and very plainly there is a string of dark gray, moist tissue extending about eight inches from her body. "Is it her Fallopian tube and ovary?" Parham asks. No one knows. They’ve only seen healthy, pink ones. "Is it fixed?" Parham asks. "Yes," says Karen. But they decide to test it. Parham puts on his gloves and tugs gently. Fixed. I’m asking myself how I’m able to stand here while this poor girl has lost a baby, survived a perforated bowel and now has doctor’s mystified with this strange anatomical displacement. I'm not sure at all how I'm able to see such things without running, screaming from the building. We're told even the tiniest of cuts on the bowel can cause great damage and ultimately death if not corrected. Because she’s nude, I give her a small t-shirt that says "Canada" across the front. Jacquie had left it to be donated and the girl appears to need a shirt. She smiles gratefully. A woman sits next to her bed, caring for her. We later learn it’s not her mother but the mother of another patient in the room.

After filling Sue and Anna in on the girl's story, I then tell them about going to Dr. Okeyo’s office at Aga Khan last Friday. He's an OB/GYN and head of TICH's Health Sciences Department. Dr. Okeyo had a poster of the female reproductive system on his wall. I studied that poster. The fallopian tube and ovary were EXACTLY what we had seen lying on that girl’s bed. I told Dr. Okeyo and Dr. Michael Clarke the details about the girl’s perforated bowel and strange "discharge." (Dr. Michael is a microbiologist by training and currently heads the IT department at the University of Ottawa). "Was she butchered?" I ask Dr. Okeyo. Without hesitation he says, "Yes."

Sue, Anna and I stand in the hall and are able to confirm the young girl on the bed is the same girl from last week. We see her incision. She’s sitting up, as though she wants us to visit. But without someone to translate Luo to English, we feel inadequate and move on. We pass the E.N.T. room and I tell them about Michael, the boy with the ear infection that advanced into brain infection. As we near the end of the hall, we see our two Kenyans friends who had introduced us to their cow-injured father. They are standing outside the room of our favorite patient, the young mentally and physically challenged woman with the broken leg.

Turns out his sister is in this room caring for her daughter, who we saw last week while putting sheets on our favorite patient's bed. The man's niece looks to be about 16-years-old. Both her wrists are broken. Talking further with the man, who translates for his sister and niece, we learn she was at a funeral when she was attacked. Luos hold "parties" during funerals. Sometimes these go on for four or five nights and they last all night. There is lots of loud music and alcohol at these "disco funerals." The combination of nighttime, music and alcohol leads to sex, which spreads HIV, causing many communities to ban disco funerals.

This girl was walking home from the party and a "thug" attacked. A "thug" attacked her with a machete (called "panga" in Kiswahili). She put her hands up to protect her face, which is how her wrists were broken. He also cut off her right index finger. Her right thumb was left dangling but has been reattached. Flies crawl on the big, black stitches around her thumb and on the knuckle where her index finger was. She has a panga wound in her left thigh where the knife blade sliced her open. It is healing nicely, though. And her leg was broken just below the knee, so she's in traction. They tell us the man who attacked her was caught and is in jail.

Our favorite patient lies on a bare mattress. The only item left from our visit last week is the pillow without the new pillowcase. I ask the girl in the next bed, who speaks excellent English, if they’ve been keeping our favorite patient's sheets clean. She says the sheets and blanket are now being washed. She also says they’ve been feeding our favorite patient, who’s wide-awake and taking Anna’s finger into her palm and squeezing, trying to put it into her mouth. "She needs a toy to chew on," Anna says. "She needs something that’s her own, that’s comforting. Everything goes straight to her mouth." Well, that’s absolutely brilliant and I can’t believe I didn’t think to bring her some kind of "pacifying" toy. I mean, didn’t we all note she’s in a primitive development state, almost like an infant. And don’t infants get teething rings, pacifiers and other rubber goodies for chewing? Anna says she’ll get our favorite patient a toy. The nice man who’s visiting his niece says he’ll make sure the pink sheets and the gray/pink blanket are returned to the girl’s bed. We leave strangely at peace.

Happy Post Script: Anna and Sue went back to the hospital and gave the young university student crepe bangages. They also took our favorite patient a soft toy, which she likes to lay her face on, and a teething-type toy with spinners and other movable, shiny parts. Anna gave the girl the toy and it went straight to her mouth. Then she removed the toy and gave it back to Anna, who placed it on the side of the bed. The girl then reached for Anna's hand, guiding her to the toy. Anna gave the toy to our girl again and, again, she put the toy to her mouth, watching Anna's hand and the toy the whole time. "It was a little thing," Anna tells me, "her taking my hand. But it meant so much to me." Crepe bandages and shiny toys. In Kenya, little things are often mighty powerful.

Learning from TICH Students

While the master's students prepare presentations for class, Mitch and I suggest they use topics that arise naturally during class discussions. When the topic of wife inheritance comes up we decide to use it. Wife inheritance is practiced by the Luo and other West African tribes (Luos are the second largest tribe in Kenya). The students divide themselves into three groups according to ethnicity, with the Luos developing a persuasive speech on the merits of wife inheritance and the other two groups (non-Luos), creating persuasive speeches on the dangers of wife inheritance.

Wife inheritance is considered one of the many Luo cultural practices contributing to the high rate of HIV/AIDS in West Africa. If looking at a map of West Kenya, wide bands surrounding Lake Victoria have the highest rates of HIV infection (these bands are consistent with Luoland). While the national average of HIV infection is 6.7%, it rises to 15% in our part of Kenya, with Kisumu being the hub of the high percentage area. Many pockets around the lake, such as slum areas, have rates as hight as 38%. Why? I’ve been asking this question when appropriate and do not have a complete answer. Yet. But here’s what came from the class discussions and speeches.

If a Luo woman is widowed, her husband’s family wants her attached to another man within the family right away. Usually it is the deceased’s brother who takes the widow as his wife, even if he already has a wife, and the Luo’s see the practice as providing care for the widow and her dependent children. According to tradition, the woman is to have sex with her new husband before her deceased husband is buried. If it doesn’t happen before the funeral, it must happen within four days after the burial. They also want her to become pregnant within three months of her husband’s death. When the child is born, it will be given the name of the deceased and treated as his physical embodiment. The Luo believe deceased relatives oversee their welfare and act as intermediaries with the spirit world.

If the man is thought to have died from a curse (which is often what AIDS is called), then the woman must be cleansed before having sex with her new husband (the same holds true for men who lose their wives to curses/AIDS). This means a man, acting as a "cleanser" from outside the family, will have sex with the widow. If she is HIV positive, she may infect the male outsider, who then goes on to have sex with other widows who may or may not be infected. Most likely, the "cleanser" is already HIV positive and therefore has a high likelihood of infecting widows who were not infected by their husbands.

Opponents of wife inheritance say Luos want the wife attached to a new husband right away so their family will retain rights to the man’s property. If the woman is left to her own devices, argues one Luo student, then there will be a line of men at her gate and she may let them all in, one at a time. Other’s argue that women do not have to have a man, that when a woman is widowed, she should get to choose if she remarries and whom she remarries. If she’s okay living on her own and taking care of her children, she should be able to live thusly.

When one anti-wife inheritance group speaks too harshly against women who are inherited, a female Luo student speaks up. Her name is Elizabeth and she participates fully and strongly in all discussions. She comes across as confident and sharp. Elizabeth’s comment to the anti-wife inheritance team is that their attitude during delivery of their speech put her off, because as a Luo woman, she wants to be inherited (should her husband die). But their viewpoints caused her to shut down to their message. This is my opportunity to jump in and reiterate what we had already discussed about knowing the audience. Only when a speaker knows the attitudes and beliefs held by his or her audience can they construct an argument to meet that belief and then work to change it. Attitudes must be changed before behavior will be changed.

The topic of wife inheritance is so important and so deeply felt by everyone in the room, I struggle to view it purely as a topic for communication instruction. This continual stepping back to examine delivery was a good way to get the students to take a meta approach to this and other topics. Because it's a fascinating topic, and heartbreaking in many ways, everyone is fully engaged for the two hours of presentations and evaluations.

Orphans are another topic that comes up during discussion. One student says he read a news article about street boys in Nairobi being taken to the Congo and trained in military tactics by rebels. Mitch Odera says, "I wrote that article," and he proceeds to tell us that soon peace will arrive in The Congo and perhaps even the Sudan, where many boys are taken and trained as soldiers. They’re taught to torture and kill without remorse. When fighting stops in these other countries, the militant boys will return to Kenya and Nairobi. Mitch pleads with the government to prepare for their return, because Kenya has never dealt with street boys trained to kill.

An orphan in Africa is defined as a child who has lost one or both parents. Vera, a research intern at TICH who's originally from The Congo, says her father was killed in their civil war in the early 60’s. Because of the stigma of being an orphan, her father’s family and her mother’s family ostracized them. She says her mother had a bitter time taking care of her family without a husband and without the assistance of extended family. The stigma holds true for the nearly one million orphans in Kenya. If their parent(s) die from AIDS, people are more likely to shun them for fear the child might be infected. There are so many orphans in Kenya, the government cannot afford to build orphanages. Grandparents are burdened with orphaned grandchildren. One student tells us some grandparents do well enough and can provide good meals for their orphaned grandchildren. Such good meals, in fact, that the children living next door with both parents begin to wish they were orphans, too, just so they can eat good meals. The class chuckles at the irony.

Tuesday, July 05, 2005

In Front of the Classroom Again

Mitch Odera, a longtime friend of TICH, was editor-in-chief of The Standard Newspaper, one of Kenya’s two national newspapers, for many, many years throughout President Moi’s tyrannical rule. Now serving as chairman of the Kenya Media Council, Mitch also runs a media consultancy service and teaches part-time at TICH. I’m thrilled (and lucky!) to get to co-teach with Mitch one week on Communication and Advocacy.

Mitch and I are tasked with instructing our master's students on how best to work with the media when promoting causes and community work. In addition, we’ll expose the students to persuasive theory and public speaking practices to ensure their messages are constructed properly for their audiences.

Mitch lives in Nairobi but travels to Kisumu. We have tea at St. Anna's Guest House and discuss content for the course. Mitch and I are the only people in the dining room until Jacquie, a student nurse from Canada, stops by to say hi. The windows behind Mitch are open, allowing a cool breeze to lift the lacey, white curtains up and up throughout our conversation. No lights are on in the room, but filtered illumination comes through the windows. Sitting opposite Mitch in this comfortable environment feels like home.

Mitch is only slightly taller than me, but is solidly built, with a strong face and kind eyes. His hair, I notice, is slightly long for today’s fashion and is going gray around the edges. I guess Mitch to be in his early 50s, but Kenyans age well and it’s hard to pinpoint their years. Tea consists of traditional East African tea (tea, milk and water boiled together and then strained), along with sugar (sukari). But Mitch is diabetic so he pulls out a small bottle of artificial sweetener tablets. The waiter brings out four pieces of bread, untoasted, and softened butter.

As we butter our bread and prepare our tea, Mitch tells me about his background as editor of The Standard and his current trials with Lucy Kibaki, President Kibaki’s wife and Kenya’s First Lady. During Moi’s years as president, he ruled Kenya by intimidation. It’s hard to believe his reign of terror ended only three years ago with the election of President Kibaki. Stories abound of people being pulled from their office or home or off the street by Moi’s police and taken in for interrogation, which often included torture, until they signed some sort of confession, landing them in jail for years. Mitch, too, was taken from his press room and planted in a chair in an interrogation room. They placed a written confession in front of him and insisted he sign. If he signed, Mitch would be confessing to working in collusion with rebel forces who were using his newspaper to overthrow Moi’s government. He refused to sign, even when they used persuasive tactics too gruesome to mention here. Lots of people "disappeared" in the Moi years.

Today, Mitch’s biggest concern is how to handle Lucy Kibaki, Kenya's First Lady. She recently hit a photojournalist, who immediately brought assault charges against her (the charges were later dropped). When her neighbor, a minister of some such governmental department, threw a party, Lucy tramped across the lawn in the wee hours (in her night gown) and broke the party up. The press were at the party and naturally filmed the first lady in her gown, ranting at the noisemakers.

So, fed up with how the press portrays her, Lucy goes to The Nation’s news center, the other national newspaper in Kenya, and berates the journalists from 11pm to 4am on what she perceives as their unfair coverage of her. Five hours. Some people say Lucy is not quite right in the head. Mitch thinks the Kenyan public should be compassionate toward Lucy, recognizing she has a slight mental imbalance. Others speculate Lucy is under pressure because President Kibaki has a girlfriend whom the press calls his "second wife." Whatever the source of Lucy’s angst, she feels the press has no right to portray her as someone who hits journalists and traipses about in the middle of the night breaking up parties, even though that's exactly what she's been doing.

After Lucy chastises the press at the Nation for five hours, Mitch phones her assistant and reminds Lucy she can take her complaints through the Media Council of Kenya, which will act as mediator between her and the press. Within a few days, Lucy delivers to Mitch an 11-page complaint detailing every incidence of her perceived mistreatment by the press. Mitch then shares the complaint with the media houses (newspapers, TV and radio) and asks for their response.

When we're teaching, Mitch tells the class about his handling of Lucy and we discuss how public figures are not protected. In fact, just as in the US, anyone who places themselves into the public arena must expect all kinds of unflattering things to be written about them. And they have very little recourse apart from suing for libel, which is long shot if they fit the definition of a public figure. This week, as Mitch and I are in front of the class, he takes a phone call, pacing up and down the hallway while I talk to the students about persuasive theories in the field of social psychology. Mitch returns and tells us he’s just received word that all media houses have submitted their responses to Lucy’s accusations. Mitch and the Media Council will now set a date for a hearing.

The next morning, Mitch brings The Nation and The Standard to class. On page two of the Nation, an article quotes Mitch saying the media houses have responded and a date for the hearing will be set. The article is impartial and presents only the view Mitch expressed when on the phone. I read the article to the students. They’ve heard Mitch tell his views of the "Lucy" tale and how he has communicated with the media. Now they get to see the results on the printed page, including quotes from their esteemed instructor.

Together, Mitch and I share information about the academic field of communication, the media, public speaking do’s and dont’s, persuasive techniques and ways of overcoming cross-cultural and language barriers. It’s a full week and Mitch’s knowledge areas dovetail ever so well with mine. Co-facilitating with Mitch has been uplifting and eye-opening. At times, when I’d be talking about the roots of rhetoric from Aristotle to the present, I’d see his open face and notice the slightest nod of encouragement. He would interject tidbits and facts to my presentations and I’d do the same when he was speaking. Even though he normally teaches this section of the course alone, he totally opened up the curriculum and schedule to include any info I wanted to impart. He’s even invited me to come to our Nairobi campus and co-facilitate with him to our students there.

How wonderful to share this info with students who will take what they’ve learned and apply it to their work of changing people’s lives for the better--not simply use it to sell or market a product as we do in the North (or first world). I’m honored to know Mitch and to have taught alongside him. This week’s experience has shown me I have a great deal of useful knowledge to share. I’m also honored to get to know our TICH students better, many of whom are in their 30’s and already degreed as nurses or who currently work with NGOs in Kenya and other African countries. One student owns a pharmacy in town. They are intent on helping their countries develop by sharing what they’ve learned at TICH to improve the lives of their fellow countrymen and women. I'm humbled by the earnestness and selflessness exhibited daily by TICH students and staff.